Child Mortality And Its Effects On Children Mortality

Child mortality is a huge issue in many parts of the world, but we mainly see higher rates of child mortality in impoverished countries. One country in Africa that has high child mortality rates is Somalia. Although Somalia’s child mortality rates are decreasing throughout the years, Somalia still has extremely high rates of child mortality. According to the World Health Organization, there are numerous factors that contribute to such high rates of child mortality and some of these contributing factors are things such as children who are born in rural areas, poor households, or to a mother denied basic education. Along with these factors, disease also comes into play. Some preventable and treatable diseases that are contributing to high rates of child mortality include pneumonia which accounts for 25% of all deaths, followed by diarrhea, pre-term birth complications and malaria (Wardheer News, 2013). Even though child mortality rates are high, there are efforts being made in order to reduce child mortality rates and we will explore these efforts in this paper. To begin, we need to define child mortality so we better understand the huge impact of this issue. Child mortality and under-5 mortality are interchangeable terms. They both refer to the death of infants and children under the age of 5. In the U.S. this is not a major problem like we see in sub-Saharan Africa. â€Å"Children in Sub-Saharan Africa are more than 15 times more likely to die before the age of 5 than childrenShow MoreRelatedArticle Review: Pneumonia and Children Essay examples638 Words   |  3 Pagesarticle about the disease, pneumonia and children. It was published very recently, just about 4 months ago. Therefore, this article is likely to be reliable and updated then. However, the article does not include any information after January 13, 2014. 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